altruism

英 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

美 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n.  利他主义; 利他; 无私

TOEFLGRE

BNC.15309 / COCA.15638

牛津词典

noun

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own

柯林斯词典

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  Altruismis unselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare.

英英释义

noun

• the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  Synonym:selflessness

双语例句

• Empathy and altruism are powerful instincts that define our species, but they can also be shut off or amplified by a number of situational factors.
  移情作用和利他主义用强有力的直觉定义我们这一物种，但是它们同样可以因为环境因素的一个数字被关闭或者被放大。
• Given the self-preserving tendency of human nature, how are we to account for the existence of altruism?
  如果说人性中有自我保护的倾向，那么我们又该怎样去解释利他主义的存在呢？
• And apparently too much altruism can lead to compassion fatigue.
  当然，过分的利他主义行为会导致激情疲劳。
• Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals.
  忘我主义的例子俯拾皆是，广泛存在于人类和其它哺乳动物群体中。
• About human relations, they both approved altruism, both insisted individual interest should be subordinated to overall interest;
  在人与人之间的关系上，两者都主张个人利益让位于群体利益，都坚持利他的伦理观；
• Researchers found that engaging in compassion meditation where you practice feeling compassion for different groups of people, including yourself seemed to increase a sense of altruism.
  研究人员发现进行慈悲冥想在那你练习为不同群体的人感到怜悯，包括你自己似乎增添了利他主义的感觉。
• Since human nature has both the characteristic of egoism and altruism, the comprehensive rationality theory is raised, which is based on the ideal individual rationality and collective rationality.
  基于人性中利己主义和利他主义兼具的特征，在理想的个人理性和集体理性基础上，提出综合理性。
• Altruism and kindness have shown happiness in both the giver and the receiver.
  利他主义和行善乐施的价值观会让赠与者和接受者都感觉幸福。
• We propose to study altruism in non-cooperative multi-player games.
  我们将要研究非合作多人博弈中的利他模型。
• It actually can help us explain altruism.
  这的确可帮我们解释利他主义。