atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• This being the case, their bodies had atrophied over the winter, and there was no meat left on them, nor anything else that even a Frenchman would have recognized as edible.
  因此，经过一冬天的消耗，它们的躯体已经很干瘪了，身上根本没有肉，就算是法国人也找不出有什么可吃的地方。
• Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
  很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
• His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
  他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
• Months later, Fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA) showed neovascular atrophied and retina edema subsided.
  3个月后行荧光素眼底血管造影（FFA）检查，新生血管大部萎缩，视网膜水肿消退。
• Three years on, Mourinho looks exhausted, his eyes are deep set, his silky hair atrophied into a greying and often greasy bouffant.
  他的眼窝深陷，曾经柔滑的头发花白了，常常油腻而蓬乱。
• Anatole France said that the great danger of increasing age was that the feelings atrophied, and we mistook the sensation for the growth of wisdom.
  安纳托利·法兰西说年岁增长的最大危险就在于将日渐怠惰的感觉误认为是智随年长。
• The thymus atrophied, the number of lymphocytes and thymic corpuscles decreased obviously.
  胸腺萎缩，淋巴细胞与胸腺小体明显减少；
• Limbs withered by disease and starvation partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
  因疾病和饥饿而造成的四肢萎缩.因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
• Splenic corpuscles demolished and disappeared, red pulp widened and white pulp atrophied, splenic sinusoid extended with hyperemia.
  脾脏可见脾小体破坏、消失，脾窦扩张充血，红髓增宽白髓萎缩等。
• The Study of Denervation on the Expression Changes of Muscle Specific Micrornas in Atrophied Skeletal Muscle of Mice
  肌肉特异性microRNAs在失神经性萎缩骨骼肌中表达变化的研究