atrophy
英 [ˈætrəfi]
美 [ˈætrəfi]
n. 萎缩
v. 萎缩; 衰退
过去式:atrophied 过去分词:atrophied 复数:atrophies 现在分词:atrophying 第三人称单数:atrophies
BNC.24880 / COCA.19731
牛津词典
noun
- 萎缩
the condition of losing flesh, muscle, strength, etc. in a part of the body because it does not have enough blood- The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.
如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。
- The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.
verb
- 萎缩;衰退
if a part of the body atrophies , it becomes weak because it is not used or because it does not have enough blood- Memory can atrophy through lack of use.
记忆力不常使用就会衰退。
- Memory can atrophy through lack of use.
柯林斯词典
- VERB (肌肉或身体其他部分)萎缩
If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.- Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全,成了个瘸子。 - Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。 - Atrophyis also a noun.
- ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
- Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
- VERB (事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而)变小,退化
If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.- If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
如果你老不用脑,那么这一特殊才能就会退化。 - Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。 - Atrophyis also a noun.
- ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识
- If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
英英释义
noun
- any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
- a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
verb
- undergo atrophy
- Muscles that are not used will atrophy
双语例句
- Objective To recognize the features of genitourinary dysfunction in multiple system atrophy ( MSA).
目的认识多系统萎缩病人的泌尿生殖系功能障碍特点。 - CNS infections may be associated with brain atrophy, with resultant microcephaly and ventriculomegaly.
CNS感染可与脑萎缩有关,伴有小头畸形和脑室扩大的后果。 - Progressive spinal muscular atrophy
脊髓性进行性肌萎缩 - In patients with mci, researchers identified regions of brain atrophy and increased water content in white-matter areas.
研究人员找到了mci病人脑萎缩的区域,发现白质区的水容量增加。 - Flagellation is thought to be helpful in cases of atrophy and emaciation.
鞭挞被认为是在萎缩和消瘦的案件有帮助。 - Symmetrical atrophy of diaphysis in 14;
骨干对称性萎缩变细14例; - The most important complication of urinary tract obstruction is renal parenchymal atrophy as a result of back pressure.
尿路梗阻最重要的并发症为反压所致的肾实质萎缩。 - Female patients can be accompanied by vaginal dryness, burning, genital atrophy.
女性患者还可伴有阴道干燥,烧灼感,外阴萎缩。 - Muscles that are not used will atrophy.
肌肉经常不用就会萎缩。 - Sleep Disorders of Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy
帕金森病和多系统萎缩的睡眠障碍研究