exerts

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːts]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrts]

v.  运用; 行使; 施加; 努力; 竭力
exert的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

双语例句

• The increase of circulating catecholamines exerts direct toxic effect on cardiac myocytes, increases membrane permeability and myocardial fibrosis;
  循环儿茶酚胺升高对心肌细胞产生直接的毒性作用、增加膜通透性和心肌纤维化，这些作用可引起细胞死亡。
• Besides, availability of local workforce also exerts great influence on the base salary.
  此外，当地劳动力的供给状况也在很大程度上影响了基本工资。
• The Asia-Pacific region exerts more economic and strategic influence each time the US goes to the polls.
  在美国每次举行大选时，亚太地区都会对美国施加更多的经济和战略影响。
• But in different pathological conditions, activation of A2A receptors exerts different effects and activities.
  但在不同的病理条件下，A2A受体活化的免疫调节作用方向不同、产生的效应不同。
• It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
  这产生了教化人类的影响。
• But neither treatment eased pain in mice that lacked a cell-surface receptor through which adenosine exerts its effects.
  但是两种疗法对于缺乏细胞表面受体的老鼠都起不到缓解疼痛的作用，因为腺苷是通过细胞表面受体来发挥作用的。
• More and more people are now concerned with the impact that social capital exerts on the growth of economy.
  社会资本对经济增长的重要作用，已越来越受到人们的广泛关注。
• Not only does it play an important role in the form and development of the Chinese nation, but also it exerts a widespread and profound influence on the character of Chinese people, cultural psychology and behaviour.
  “和”文化不仅对中华民族的形成和发展起到了非常重要的作用，而且对中国的国民性格、文化心理、行为方式等方面也产生了广泛而深远的影响。
• The pressure exerts a much more effect on Raman shifts than the content.
  在混合体系中，压力对拉曼位移的影响最大，含量次之。
• Long-time serious unemployment exerts profound influence on India's politics.
  长期严重失业对印度政治产生了深刻的影响。