flagellum

英

美 [fləˈdʒɛləm]

n.  鞭毛，鞭状体，鞭状匍匐枝

医学

英英释义

noun

• a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)
• a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
  Synonym:scourge

双语例句

• BIOLOGY: Certain bacteria propel themselves using a flagellum, a whiplike tail.
  生物学：有些细菌会以鞭毛（像鞭子一样的尾巴）驱动自己前进。
• We found that a fermentative bacterium used its flagellum for interaction with a specific methanogenic archaeon.
  研究人员发现，发酵性细菌能利用其鞭毛与特定的古甲烷菌产生互作。
• Ultrastructure of sperm flagellum: mitochondrial sheath, fibrous sheath, outer dense fibers and axoneme were observed under the transmission electronmicroscope.
  2.3精子尾部超微结构线粒体鞘，纤维鞘，外周致密纤维，轴丝（透射电镜观察）。
• The experimental results showed that succinate dehydrogenase was located in the midpiece of sperm flagellum.
  实验结果表明：琥珀酸脱氢酶位于精子尾部中段、其着色面积大小不一。
• There are 4 flagellum in microgamete and there are several microgametes appeared in one region of several host cells.
  小配子具有4根鞭毛，几个小配子体分布在相邻的宿主细胞内。
• Functional Expression of Sperm Flagellum Associated-proteins in Human Ejaculated Spermatozoa
  精子鞭毛相关蛋白在人精子中的表达特征及其临床意义
• Electron microscopy showed clear destruction of the acrosome, cytoplasmic membrane, nuclear envelope, mitochondrial cristae, and flagellum in the UV-irradiated sperms.
  扫描和透射电镜观察清楚地显示紫外线照射对栉孔扇贝精子顶体、胞质膜、核膜、线粒体嵴和鞭毛的破坏。
• Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
  因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。
• These findings suggest that the bacterium communicates with the archaeon by using its flagellum.
  这些发现表明，细菌与古细菌的沟通是通过鞭毛实现的。
• Sensillum trichodeum distributed on the every subsegment, and sensillum basiconicum densely covered the end sub segment of flagellum.
  毛状感器分布于各个亚节，锥状感器主要密布于鞭节的末节端部。