including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
  我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。
• Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
  几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
• She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
  她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres
  他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
• There are ten people in this office including me.
  这个办公室连我共有10人。
• The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
  这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。
• The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
  该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会，其中包括在纽约的一站。
• She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
  她已经做了13次手术，包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
• They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
  他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。