oligarchy

英 [ˈɒlɪɡɑːki]

美 [ˈɑːləɡɑːrki]

n.  寡头政治; 寡头统治集团; 寡头统治的国家

复数：oligarchies　

GRE法律

BNC.22898 / COCA.22089

牛津词典

noun

• 寡头政治
  a form of government in which only a small group of people hold all the power
• 寡头统治集团
  the people who hold power in an oligarchy
• 寡头统治的国家
  a country governed by an oligarchy

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 寡头组织；寡头统治集团；寡头统治的国家
  Anoligarchyis a small group of people who control and run a particular country or organization. You can also refer to a country which is governed in this way as anoligarchy.
  1. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern for the people's welfare.
     雅典当时饱受寡头集团的统治，他们对人民的福祉毫不关心。
• N-UNCOUNT 寡头政治；寡头统治
  Oligarchyis a situation in which a country or organization is run by an oligarchy.
  1. ...a protest against imperialism and oligarchy in the region.
     对该地区帝国主义和寡头政治的抗议

英英释义

noun

• a political system governed by a few people
  1. one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy
  2. the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen

双语例句

• It was ruled by the Rana oligarchy for more than a century.
  它就曾被拉纳寡头统治了一个多世纪。
• Since its some degree of scale economy and competition, the market structure of oligarchy monopoly was believed as a market structure paradigm and was recommended as final destination of China industry structure adjustment.
  由于具有一定的规模性和竞争性，寡头垄断被认定为市场结构的高效率范式和中国产业结构调整的终极目标。
• Focuses on the meaning of a republic, then introduced the definition of Aristotle and the republican form of government structure, it is oligarchy form of government based on compromise and citizens came.
  着重研究共和政体的含义，接着介绍了亚里斯多德的共和政体的定义和结构，它是在寡头政体和民平政体基础上折中而来的。
• For this, new middle classes would have to develop to replace the existing oligarchy classes that would be the bearers not just of a new political ideology but a new morality.
  为此，俄罗斯必须让新生的中产阶级发展壮大，让他们取代目前的寡头集团中产阶级不仅要拥有全新的政治思想体系，还要有新的道德观。
• A purblind oligarchy that flatly refused to see that history was condemning it to the dustbin ( Jasper Griffin)
  愚蠢的寡头政治拒绝看到历史正在把其扫入垃圾箱（贾斯珀格里芬）
• The only secure basis for oligarchy is collectivism.
  寡头政体的唯一可靠基础是集体主义。
• Study on Insurance Supervision under Oligarchy Monopoly Market Structure
  论寡头垄断市场结构下的保险业监管
• The financial oligarchy is the real ruler of capitalist monopolies.
  金融寡头是垄断资本主义的真正统治者。
• Starting from the discussion on winning matrix without saddle points introduces the concept of mixed game, i.e. oligarchy will take the combination of a variety of activities to strike back its rivals instead of taking certain single activity.
  本文从对无鞍点赢得矩阵的讨论引出了混合博弈的概念，即寡头在参与市场竞争时往往不是采取某个单一行动，而是采取多种行动的组合来回击其竞争对手。
• The origins of America's financial "oligarchy", for instance, might have more to do with campaign-finance rules and political appointees than banks'size.
  比如，美国金融“寡头”也许更多的是与竞选财务规则和政治性任务有关，而非银行规模的大小。