out-of-pocket
英 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɒkɪt]
美 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɑːkɪt]
adj. (费用)自掏腰包垫付的
柯林斯词典
英英释义
adj
- calling for the spending of cash
- his out-of-pocket costs were $10
双语例句
- Up to90% of the population in developing countries purchase medicines through out-of-pocket payments.
发展中国家中，有高达90%的人口通过自掏腰包付费购买药品。 - The magnitude of both out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending on health is affected by the choice of recall period and the number of items.
预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的额度受回忆期选择和指标数量的影响。 - Two-thirds of total health expenditure consists of patients 'out-of-pocket spending at the time of care, mainly for self-medication and private services.
医疗总开支的三分之二由患者就诊时的医疗支出构成，主要用于自我药疗和私人服务。 - High out-of-pocket payments and user fees with unfunded exemptions limit access to health services for the poor.
高额的预算外开支以及由于没有经费无法免除的使用税限制了穷人享用医疗服务。 - If we do not reform health care, your premiums and out-of-pocket costs will continue to skyrocket.
如果不进行医疗体系改革，你们的保险金额和现款支付费用仍然会飙升。 - Higher-education costs have risen much faster than inflation or aid increases, so students have been paying more out-of-pocket and taking more private loans.
高教费用的上涨速度远远快过通货膨胀或学生补助的增长，因此学生不得不支付额外费用和增加私人贷款。 - Providing coverage to all is a financial challenge, but most systems now rely on out-of-pocket payments which is the least fair and effective method.
提供全民保健在财政方面是一项挑战，但多数体制现在依靠自费支付费用，而这是公平性和有效性最差的方法。 - And it can lower stress levels and out-of-pocket costs for the people who use it.
同时还降低了用户的压力水平和需要支付的费用。 - To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计（尤其是项目数量和回忆期）的效果。 - Such protections should include affordable premiums and out-of-pocket costs, she added.
这样的保障应该包含了额外保费和现款支付费用，她说道。