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parasite

英 [ˈpærəsaɪt]

美 [ˈpærəsaɪt]

n.  寄生生物; 寄生虫; 寄生植物; 依赖他人过活者

复数:parasites 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.7277 / COCA.8481

牛津词典

    noun

    • 寄生生物;寄生虫;寄生植物
      a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and gets its food from it
      1. 寄生虫;依赖他人过活者
        a person who always relies on or benefits from other people and gives nothing back

        柯林斯词典

        • 寄生虫;寄生物
          Aparasiteis a small animal or plant that lives on or inside a larger animal or plant, and gets its food from it.
          1. 不劳而获者;寄生虫
            If you disapprove of someone because you think that they get money or other things from other people but do not do anything in return, you can call them aparasite.

            英英释义

            noun

            • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant)
              1. a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
                  Synonym:leechspongesponger

                双语例句

                • The host of this parasite is the first domestic cats from the faeces of cats found in Toxoplasma gondii.
                  这种寄生虫最初的寄主是家猫,可以从猫类的粪便中找到弓形虫。
                • The mistletoe plant is a parasite on trees.
                  槲寄生是寄生于树上的植物。
                • The insect can carry a parasite that infects the central nervous system.
                  其携带的寄生虫能感染中枢神经系统。
                • Mosquitoes pick up the malaria parasite by sucking blood from an infected person.
                  蚊子在从感染了疟疾的人身上吸血时吸入了寄生的疟原虫。
                • Israeli researchers say they have developed a substance that attracts and kills mosquitoes infected with the malaria parasite.
                  以色列研究人员称他们研制出了一种新的物质,能够吸引并消灭感染了疟原虫的蚊子。
                • Parasite resistance to anti-malarial medicines and mosquito resistance to insecticides are major threats to achieving global malaria control.
                  寄生虫对抗疟疾药品的耐药性和蚊虫对杀虫剂的抗药性是实现全球疟疾控制所面临的主要威胁。
                • After feeding, they pass a parasite called trypanosoma cruzi in their faeces.
                  吸血后,它们将一种叫作克氏锥虫的寄生虫排到其粪便中。
                • Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes.
                  疟疾由一种叫作疟原虫的寄生虫引起,通过受感染蚊子的叮咬传播。
                • Plasmodium vivax, the worlds most common malaria parasite, now infects people previously considered to be resistant.
                  间日疟原虫是世上最常见的疟疾寄生虫,现在,这种寄生虫也会感染那些之前被认为抗疟疾病的人。
                • Chinese scientists have identified a group of proteins that may help the schistosomiasis parasite survive host attacks.
                  中国科学家鉴定出了一组血吸虫蛋白质,它们能帮助这种寄生虫逃避宿主的免疫攻击。