rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n. 谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

谨慎；缜密；严谨
the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
  学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
严格；严厉
the fact of being strict or severe
1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
  这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
艰苦；严酷
the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
  这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor

N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
  分娩的艰辛
N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
  新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

noun

excessive sternness
1. severity of character
2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
3. the rigors of boot camp
Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
something hard to endure
1. the asperity of northern winters
Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
the quality of being valid and rigorous
Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

He deserves to be punished with the full rigour of the law.
他应受到法律最严厉的惩罚。
However, HIA methodology has been criticized for a lack of rigour in its use of evidence.
但是，由于HIA过程中使用的证据不够严谨，这种方法因此遭到了批评。
The auditor needs to determine that the hazard analysis is being conducted with the necessary rigour.
审核员需确定危害分析是否在严格程序下实施的。
Rigour is the concern of philosophy and not of geometry.
严密为哲学而不为几何学所关心。
Thus academic rigour needs to complement business relevance, constant innovation, customer responsiveness and economic efficiency.
因此，学术严谨需要成为企业相关性、不断创新、用户反馈以及经济效率的补充。
It ended with puberty, for the rigour of the theory demanded that it should do so.
因为严格的理论要求它应该作出这样的规定，直到青春期终了为止。
His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour.
他的论证缺乏推理的严密性。
There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.
处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
His formulation is gravely lacking in mathematical rigour.
他的公式严重缺乏数学上的严密性。
One of the challenges is: how how do you bring research to companies that has some academic rigour?
挑战之一是：如何将研究引入有一些学术条件困难的公司？