splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• It has a unique design: its paired back wheels splay outward when the bike is at rest, and are drawn inward when the bike is in motion, to work more like a single wheel.
  它的设计独一无二：当车静止时，它的两只后轮是向外张开的；当车前进时，后轮则向内收缩成近乎一个轮子。
• For roller splay saddle, the tension of anchorage span should be calculated under condition that the resultant forces of the wire strand tension of both side and anchorage spans projecting from the sliding incline plane are equal to zero.
  对于滚轴式散索鞍应采用锚跨与边跨的丝股张力在滑动斜面上的投影合力为0为条件计算锚跨张力；
• Direction of modem earth stress in researched area is about 1000. And natural fractures that extended to this direction perhaps splay to some extent, as is useful to migration of hydrocarbon.
  研究区现代地应力方位大约为100°左右，沿此方向延伸的天然裂缝可能会有一定程度张开，对油气运移方向有一定的作用；
• Main Cable Shape Control with Suspension Splay Casting in Cable Self-anchored Suspension Bridge
  关于缆索或用缆索运转。自锚式悬索桥悬浮式散索套下主缆线形控制
• The natural levee, crevasse splay and overbank sand are difficult to be effective reservoir for their content of mud-bearing silt, silty mud and unmixed mud.
  天然堤、决口扇、溢岸砂多为含泥粉砂、粉砂质泥和纯泥，很难成为有效储层。
• On delta plain, distributary channel forms framework sand bodies. Between distributary channel, peat swamp and pit, as well as natural levee and crevasse splay are developed.
  三角洲平原以分流河道形成骨架砂体，在分流河道之间，发育泥炭沼泽和洼地，以及天然堤和决口扇沉积。
• The barriers in the target in the study area are low in distribution frequency, but are large in distribution scale, and have originated from natural levee, crevasse splay, alluvial flat and abandoned channel.
  研究区目的层的隔层分布频率比较低，但分布范围大，为天然堤、决口扇、河漫滩以及废弃河道成因。
• Sedimentary micro-facies develops distributary channel, distributary interchannel, sheet sand, natural levee, crevasse splay, far sandbar and so on, in which the mainly types are distributary channel and distributary interchannel.
  沉积微相发育有分流河道、分流河道间、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇、远砂坝等多种类型，主要以分流河道和分流河道间为主。
• It is pointed out that groundwater flows through the passage that consists of the slide face and the top splay fracture of a rock slope produces static water pressure of splay fracture, flotage and haulage of slide face.
  指出地下水在边坡后缘张裂隙和滑动面形成的渗流通道中运动时，对滑体将产生3个方面的力学作用：张裂隙静水压力、滑动面扬压力和拖曳力；
• Provided that we know the physiological mechanism of splay foot, its cause and its disadvantages, splay foot can be prevented and corrected.
  只要了解八字脚的生理机制和形成八字脚的原因及其弊端，八字脚是可以预防和矫正的。