stigma

英 [ˈstɪɡmə]

美 [ˈstɪɡmə]

n.  耻辱; 羞耻; (花的)柱头

复数：stigmas　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11558 / COCA.8507

牛津词典

noun

• 耻辱；羞耻
  feelings of disapproval that people have about particular illnesses or ways of behaving
  1. the social stigma of alcoholism
     酗酒在社会上的恶名
  2. There is no longer any stigma attached to being divorced.
     离婚不再是什么丢脸的事。
• （花的）柱头
  the part in the middle of a flower where pollen is received

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 耻辱;污名
  If something has astigmaattached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of.
  1. There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There's no stigma attached any more...
     有强有力的理由来支持未婚妈妈。这再也不是什么丢脸的事了。
  2. There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.
     人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。
• (花朵的)柱头
  Thestigmaof a flower is the top of the centre part which takes in pollen.

双语例句

• In the grasses the pollen tube is blocked at the stigma surface with pectins and callose.
  禾本科植物的花粉管在柱头的表面被果胶质和胼胝质堵塞。
• HIV stigma exacerbates these issues and can have serious consequences for general and mental health.
  艾滋病毒歧视加剧了这些问题并且可能给身体和心理健康带来严重后果。
• The stigma they face means they are often ostracized from society and fail to receive the care they require.
  他们遭受的耻辱意味着他们常常被排斥于社会之外，无法获得他们所需要的护理。
• If that human can beat him, it could be a stigma to us.
  如果那个人类可以打败他，对于我们来说，这会是一个耻辱。
• But the crisis has lifted the stigma of such interventions.
  但此次危机为这类干预措施洗去了污名。
• The age-old stigma associated with the disease remains an obstacle to self-reporting and early treatment.
  自古以来与该病相联系的污名仍然是自报和早期治疗的一个障碍。
• People with epilepsy and their families can suffer from stigma and discrimination in many parts of the world.
  在世界的许多地方，癫痫患者以及他们的家庭可能会感受到耻辱和歧视。
• Any disease of the brain has a stigma, she said.
  任何脑部疾病都像是个耻辱，她说。
• Grains of pollen on a geranium stigma.
  天竺葵柱头上的花粉颗粒。
• Support women seeking to reframe laws and programmes to promote gender equality and reduce stigma.
  支持妇女推动社会性别平等和消除社会歧视的法律修订和项目实施。