temperance

英 [ˈtempərəns]

美 [ˈtempərəns]

n.  (由于道德或宗教信仰而实行的)戒酒，禁酒，滴酒不沾; 自我克制; 克己; 节欲; 节食

TOEFL医学

BNC.15992 / COCA.21464

牛津词典

noun

• （由于道德或宗教信仰而实行的）戒酒，禁酒，滴酒不沾
  the practice of not drinking alcohol because of your moral or religious beliefs
• 自我克制；克己；节欲；节食
  the practice of controlling your behaviour, the amount you eat, etc., so that it is always reasonable

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 戒酒;禁酒
  If you believe intemperance, you disapprove of drinking alcohol.
  1. ...a reformed alcoholic extolling the joys of temperance.
     对戒酒的好处赞不绝口的已成功戒酒的酒徒
• N-UNCOUNT 节制;有分寸;自我克制
  A person who showstemperancehas a strong mind and does not eat too much, drink too much, or do too much of anything.
  1. The age of hedonism is being ushered out by a new era of temperance.
     享乐主义时代正让位于一个注重节制的时代。

英英释义

noun

• the act of tempering
• abstaining from excess
  Synonym:sobriety
• the trait of avoiding excesses
  Synonym:moderation

双语例句

• She didn't need temperance lectures from me.
  她不需要我给她讲忌酒的道理。
• Leadership in the temperance agitation in the north and Middle West was taken by the methodists, often more socially alert than other Protestant groups.
  卫理公会教徒取得北部和中西部禁酒运动的领导权，他们往往比其它新教徒集团对社会义务更具有警觉性。
• And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness;
  有了知识，又要加上节制。有了节制，又要加上忍耐。
• Now I'm taking a look at the four Cardinal Virtues: justice, fortitude, prudence and temperance.
  让我们来看一下四个基本的道德准则：正义、坚韧、审慎和节欲。
• Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
  温柔，节制。这样的事，没有律法禁止。
• Let us pause a while on the two last fruits of the Spirit& Faith and Temperance.
  现在让我们思想最后两个圣灵的果子：信实与节制。
• Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians.
  常锻炼、好脾气、新鲜空气，还有必要的休息，是最好的医生。
• Temperance: eat not to dullnes and drink not to elevation.
  节制：不要吃得像个傻子，也不要喝得飘飘然。
• With temperance comes modesty, something that is not one of my personal best qualities.
  节欲会带来谦逊，谦逊并不是我所拥有的良好品质。
• Temperance should be applied not only to food and drink, but to work and play. Do you have any suggestions about eating?
  不仅在食物饮酒方面，而且在工作与游戏上，也要有节制。关于饮食有什么建议吗？